Banking and Banksters

Banking and World Dominance

I would like to suggest that you view google videos titled, “Money as Debt” “Monopoly Men” “The Money Masters,” “America, Freedom to Fascism” (11 Parts) and “Zeitgeist” Parts 3 through 5 (Part 1 & 2) to get an understanding of the manipulation game that is being played by the wealthy — often at the expense of, in the words of the manipulators, “the ignorant masses.”

Acording to the constitution, Article 1, Section 10: “No state shall..make anything but gold and silver coin a Tender in payment of debts.”

Therefore, Federal Reserve Notes are unconstitutional. They are Fiat Money; created out of nothing, backed by nothing, loaned out without colateral, and, worth only what the holder is told they are worth. However, very few know that the American one-dollar bill is currently only worth about 3 cents. And few also know that it is worth less every time the Fed gives a few more billion to the Millitatry Branch of the Government Complex, so that they can continue to wage war across the globe against whoever they choose to be next. As of today. June 1st, 2008, is seems that thecitizens of Iran will be the next victim.

    Many view large corporations, as the great evil that is responsible for the downfall of America. While to a large degree this is true, they could not have done it without the help of the Central Bank, which is, itself, a corporation. All banking systems are integrated into a worldwide money-controlling web. The connection between the Federal Reserve and those behind the merger of Canada, Mexico and the U.S into one entity by way of the Security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP) are very hidden, secretive and intricately interwoven. The merger is being negotiated behind closed doors by members of shadow governments, over which, Congress has no jurisdiction. Nor do the people of Canada or Mexico really understand what’s transpiring — the citizens of those countries are just as much in the dark as are American citizens.

    In order for the SPP to work, all of our administrative laws and regulations must be rewritten, so as to harmonize and integrate the laws of these three, up until the implimentation of the SPP, soviergn nations. The rewriting of law in the administrative branch of government means that the Constitution, upon which this nation was founded, will be dissolved. The standing documents upon which Canada and Mexico are founded, will also be laid to rest. Having been done without the oversight or review of Congress, the "Patrnership" constitutes unAmerican activity. The Constitution states in Article I, Section I that "All legislative powers shall be vested in the Congress of the United States." But Congress has abdicated its legislative responsibility and allowed the Executive Branch to "steal" law-making authority, so that the process will be assured of enjoying its treasoness success. In turn, the Executive Branch has relegated the legislative responsibility to corporations, and, in complicity with the authors of complex, ill-conceived Trade Agreements, have written legislative bills that favor their economic gains, totally overlooking the ramifications in regard to the economic fallout that will, most assuredly, rain down on all citizens (the masses) of all three countries. To rectify the situation, Canadian, Mexican and U.S. monetary systems and differing monetary standards will of necessity be replaced with the Amero, a new form of currency that has already been designed and placed in production, to be implimented at the appropriate time. Economic differentiation between each of these contries will be absorbed and re-aligned, equating each citizen's worth in accordance to the amount of dollars, or pesos one had at the time of the switchover. What happens to those who were broke at that time, God only knows, but I would imagine it will not be to pleasant. Perhaps a stipend from the government to bless the needy with further indebtedness.

    The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is the foundational structure for the SPP, yet, NAFTA was never ratified by a two-thirds vote of Congress, and is, therefore, unconstitutional. Nonetheless, the process for merging into the North American Union continues forward. A trans-continental highway is already under construction, funded by the same banksters that are funding the North American Union.

    This is, undeniably, a silent coup - a taking over of the American government by big corporations, bankers and shadow government entities that do not have America citizen's best interests in mind. In short, it is an invisible act of treason. Few American citizens have any awareness that this is happening, and very little is known in regard to how the SPP is related to the “New World Order.” Most don't realize they are being duped by mainstream media, and therefore, many will die in the midst of their slumber.

What is a Central Bank?

A central bank is an institution that prints the currency of an entire nation. The central bank in the U.S. is known as the Federal Reserve. Two things are inherent in this system of banking, 1) interest rates and 2) the control of the money supply. By increasing or decreasing the supply of money, the central bank regulates the value of the currency being issued, which means they control inflation, deflation, recession and depression. It is critical to recognize that this system of banking always results in one thing — DEBT. It is designed such that the central bank does not simply supply the nation with money, but LOANS the money at interest, so when a dollar is placed in circulation, it is immediately accompanied with a debt factor equal to the rate of interest. The interest rate can be (and is) manipulated periodically, producing instability, but we are told that the purpose is to “stabilize” the economy.

Many believe that an increased flow of money equals a time of prosperity, when, in fact, it is a time, during which debt is increasing. The truth is: whenever a loan is given to the government, or to an individual for that matter, it is with the understanding that it will be paid back, plus interest. In reality, this is called usury, which is, in essence, illegal. The word “usury” is derived from the Medieval Latin usuria, meaning “interest” or “excessive interest” or from Latin usura “interest.” It was originally defined as charging a fee for the use of money. This usually meant interest on loans, although charging a fee for changing money is included in the original meaning. After moderate-interest loans were made more easily available, usury became an acceptable part of doing business of banking in the early modern age. Today, the word has come to refer to the charging of unreasonable or relatively high rates of interest. In other words, a small amount of usury is viewed as acceptable and a large amount of usury is frowned upon, but overlooked and, therefore, acceptable. Every time a nation (or person) takes out a loan from the central bank (or one of its branches), usury is, by acceptance of the terms of interest, validated and the level of debt is increased.

A Brief History of Banking

    To fully explore the history of banking would be a task beyond the scope of this discussion. If you would like to delve into a more comprehensive study of banking history, I suggest you examine the "History of Banking" on Wikipedia. For our purposes, we will omit a discussion on the world's earliest banks, mention briefly, banking in the middle ages and focus mainly on modern and current banking systems as they relate to the current state of affairs.

    As one might imagine, the history of banking parallels the history of money. Money, better known as currency, has not always existed in the form to which we are now accustomed. Basically, currency is a form of exchange, and in times past, beads, bones, jewlery and many other forms of exchange were used to facilitate transactions. Food was often used as payment for labor and/or services, and, while it might not have been called money or currency, it was an acceptable form of exchange. In this form of exchange, there was little need for a bank and the benefit (value) of the exchange was generally realized immediately. When money, in the form of coinage or paper replaced previous forms of currency, people, for the sake of securing their worth, began storing their currency in banks.

    Modern Western economic and financial history is easily traced back to the coffee houses of London, where people would meet, do their business and toast the transaction. These were the days of private bankers. When the London Royal Exchange was established in 1565, moneychangers were already called bankers, though the term “bank” usually referred to their offices, and did not carry the meaning it does today. There was also a hierarchical order among professionals; at the top were the bankers who did business with heads of state, next were the city exchanges, and at the bottom were the pawn shops or “Lombards.” Some European cities, today, still have a Lombard street where the pawn shop was once located.

    Banking offices were usually located near centers of trade, and in the late 17th century, the largest centers for commerce were the ports of Amsterdam, London, and Hamburg. Individuals could participate in the lucrative East India trade by purchasing bills of credit from these banks, but the price they received for commodities was dependent on the ships returning (which often didn't happen on time) and on the cargo they carried (which often wasn't according to plan). The commodities market was very volatile for this reason, and also because many wars resulted in cargo seizures and loss of ships.

    In 1575 King Philip II of Spain went bankrupt, and his unpaid troops in the Netherlands mutinied and sacked the city of Antwerp at the end of 1576. After the siege of Antwerp, trade moved to Amsterdam. In 1609 the Amsterdamsche Wisselbank (Amsterdam Exchange Bank) was founded, which made Amsterdam the financial center of the world until the Industrial Revolution.

    In 1609 the (public) Bank of Barcelona was founded. In 1609 the Amsterdamsche Wisselbank (Bank of Amsterdam) was established to provide a superior and more controlled service than that available from private bankers. Later its example inspired the establishment of the Bank of England. In 1616 the Bank of Middelburg was founded. In 1619 the Hamburg Girobank was founded. In 1621, the Bank of Nuremburg was founded. In 1633 the earliest extant English goldsmith's note was issued. Goldsmith's notes came to be used not only as receipts for reclaiming deposits but also as evidence of ability to pay.

     I will soon be adding more from 1633 to 1776 and the English and American banking system and the connection that has been maintained between the banks in these two countries. There are still a couple of connections I need to verify.

    Around the time of Adam Smith (1776) there was a massive growth in the banking industry. Within the new system of ownership and investment, the State's intervention in economic affairs was reduced and barriers to competition were removed.

Mercantilism

    Mercantilism is an economic theory that holds that the prosperity of a nation depends upon its supply of capital, and that the global volume of trade is “unchangeable.” Economic assets, or capital, are represented by bullion (gold, silver, and trade value) held by the state, which is best increased through a positive balance of trade with other nations (exports minus imports). Mercantilism suggests that the ruling government should advance these goals by playing a protectionist role in the economy, by encouraging exports and discouraging imports, especially through the use of tariffs. The economic policy based upon these ideas is often called the mercantile system.

    Mercantilism was established during the early modern period (from the 16th to the 18th century, which roughly corresponded to the emergence of the nation-state). This led to some of the first instance